A Copy Of All 400 Items (reorganized for simplification)
If you scroll down, I have pasted the full list with almost all of the 400 items.
These are from the 6 Sector Solution https://www.unep.org/interactive/six-sector-solution-climate-change/ and Project Drawdown https://drawdown.org/solutions/table-of-solutions, although it is recommended to also include information from regularly adding %s to prevent some or lots of the tipping points https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipping_points_in_the_climate_system, especially those with the most side effects, and regularly asking the world of science and tech people if they could help with %s for making solutions cheaper so that the world’s poorest 4 billion can implement them sooner (when they’re safe and affordable enough) rather than later.
If you scroll to the second section (or go “Ctrl+F” and type “Project Drawdown”), you will find the Project Drawdown section, especially the 24 largest areas. It would be really helpful if there was a 2nd list of 100 additional solutions that are added to Project Drawdown, because some of the largest items (e.g. onshore wind turbines) won’t be achievable- a 2nd 100 items will probably be much smaller than a lot of the first 100 items, but will be needed to cover what the first 100 can’t cover.
To implement the 400> 40> 10 method, you would then need to choose up to 40 per month as potential goals or %s. You also don’t need to find all 40 at once, you can add e.g. 4 or 7 or 10 at a time (just make sure to add some impossible ones to add %s to earlier)…
And the main idea is to try to achieve an average of 10 per month (month), and to keep trying with %s for the advocacy ones early (including getting the whole 8 billion to help, and anything the world achieves, you can count as one of your 10).
How do you do this more easily? A really good starting place is the 7+7 small sustainability efforts per week. A small effort is any effort, starting from 2 seconds e.g. reading a hard paragraph or trying to solve a % of a personal sustainability problem, and going to potentially 10 minutes- whatever you >>> choose and are motivated to do at the time… luckily it gets really interesting really quickly. What do I do as a small effort? Sometimes it is literally 2 seconds, sometimes it is a couple of minutes, sometimes it is several pages. The main thing here is that you yourself choose, based on your level of motivation and interest. You can spend 5 minutes on 14 small efforts if you’re not into it… or you can spend more if you choose to. However, to remember that this isn’t development time, so to think about all your various factors. I might spend 1 hour, 1.5 hours or 2 hours on this per week, depending on all factors. The most important thing is regular effort, especially around advocacy, personal habits, solving personal problems (e.g. how to make things cheap enough for you, even if you’re poor and it takes most of your 14 small efforts- this counts) and making this a worldwide thing. And if you want to do more, to add to each week backwards from 2100, with the idea being that when they meet up, sustainability is thoroughly solved (so its like gamifying it & making it fun)
Also, out of the short list of 40 per month (which makes it a lot less overwhelming), you could also potentially choose less options to focus on for each week or for two weeks, which could be really helpful for some people, to have a more specific list to add %s to.
And having more means that if you get stuck on one, you can just add a % to another.
Remembering that the world advocacy ones (e.g. eating a more plant rich diet with less meat), will be the hardest, because they need all 8 billion people, and this needs to be mindful of when different groups can actually afford it). So to start with the advocacy ones sooner, even if they take ages.
But the good thing is, if someone else achieves a world advocacy one, you can count it as one of your 10 per month too.
If all 8 billion people achieve only 10 per month, this means that the full list will be achieved by >>> 2027 (would you believe it… by 2027). It’s kind of incredible, isn’t it… And particularly relevant to the tipping points at >>>2025 and >>>2030.
However, this all strongly relies on the other tipping points being prevented with lots of %s too https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipping_points_in_the_climate_system (which is part of the 400 below), which would accelerate things hugely.
So %s for them are the most important thing. But by 2027, can you believe it… this is amazing.
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A Mini Example of the 40 for August:
Choosing the 40 items, potentially organizing them into what 5, 10 or 20 to focus on first, trying to achieve 10 per month (month)
For more details of my personal 40, please have a look at: http://bettermindbodyhealthhappiness.com/example
Done
Civilian list for myself
Agriculture, Food & Waste
1. Shift towards a more plant-rich diet
I’ve been doing this for years, so I would just keep optimizing this and nutrients
It’s already a strong enough habit
To Do- 5 or 10 or 15 sooner
Civilian list for myself
2. Eat seasonally and locally when possible
%s I added below (well, t
To Do- this month’s 40 options
Civilian list for myself
Agriculture, Food & Waste
2. Eat seasonally and locally when possible
%s I added below (well, these were more like the 7+7 small efforts, where what I wrote after this was part of 1 small effort, at the level of motivation I was at at that time; I was fairly motivated so I did a variety of other things as part of 1 small effort)
What does this mean? I could add %s for what this means
It could mean asking if food is local, and if I’m not sure, going for the local option
You would need to learn what seasonal is
Up to 40 things, where I need to try and achieve at least 10 per month
I could potentially order these into the 10 I want to consider first, then the 10 I want to consider next, and the remainder. This makes it even easier to choose what to focus on. And I would add notes to clarify what something is and ways it could be done. To also please be mindful of trackers (e.g. to have ethical safety strategies).
You don’t have to achieve 10 per month- but to keep trying. The 7+7 small sustainability efforts makes it much easier to do.
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Table of Contents
(from https://www.unep.org/interactive/six-sector-solution-climate-change, from all the Tipping Point %s,
from https://drawdown.org/solutions/table-of-solutions, from the world of technical people’s % solutions)
Really Important:
Any ways to get the 8 billion to keep adding %s to the methods to prevent high risk tipping points, without scaring people too much (but really motivating) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipping_points_in_the_climate_system)
Anything you can do to help the world of technical people interested in %s of solutions to hugely make climate change solutions cheaper for the poorest 4 billion, so that can make up for how the poorest 4 billion will be wealthier by 2050 (and the world will have 2 billion extra people) and will be need a lot more energy not only for fuel but for products and food.
So the rapidly speeding up climate change tech solutions is for making up for the increased energy needs of the poorest 4 billion by 2050, which is an extremely strong >>> ethical and moral right.
Project Drawdown’s Solutions for 2050
Any %s you can do to help understand or safely advocate for %s of the 8 billion people to apply the 100-200 best solutions.
This website is one of the most helpful out there: https://drawdown.org/solutions/table-of-solutions, and I have reorganized and summarised a lot of the advocacy areas below.
o Together with Preventing Tipping Points, this section is the most important… Adding the 100 from here to advocate for worldwide would be incredibly helpful & each % helps to move it forward… the best way to protect your mental health is to create allocated times and to create boundaries around these.
o If the 2025 to 2030 Tipping Points get too close, then the largest 20 from here are a good point- however all of the 100 will need to be applied as soon as it they become cheap enough for the world’s poorest 5.5 billion, and to be applied by the world’s wealthiest 1%, 5%, 10% sooner than that (remembering that some people in wealthier societies are wealthier compared to the world but are poor in their own societies)
o If there was any way to create a monthly numerical estimate of how far away the world was from each tipping point (or at the very least for the 2025 and 2030 tipping point goals), and what numbers you can compare to these (e.g. if __ tons were left and the best activities for that month had __ tons, this would be incredibly helpful, especially if everyone knew where this was)
o It would also be really helpful if there was a second 100 created because some of these won’t happen- e.g. the largest solution of Onshore Wind Turbines probably won’t happen because they’re too loud
The Six Sector Solution for the 2030 Tipping Points:
Personal habits to figure out, 1 by 1 (I grouped all the individual actions together) or to keep for later if you need to achieve them for future later life stages- 34 items
Government list for your country (only if safe)- 38 items
Business list within your current business- 36 items
Civilian list for worldwide advocacy for the 8 billion (but only if it’s safe, and to be implemented when it’s affordable enough)- 10+34 items
Government list for all countries (but only if it’s safe)- 38 items
Business & Industry list for the 8 billion (but only if it’s safe, and to be implemented when it’s affordable enough) - 36 items
35 optional recommended readings from the Six Sector Solution
Any other recommended readings that you think could help
This totals about 400 items, which are explained
In Outline Form in the section after this
In a “Detailed” page, with explanations for many of these: https://www.bettermindbodyhealthhappiness.com/detailed
To apply the 400> 40> 10 method, if you find 40 potential ones each month, prioritize some to have a look at each week, work on the advocacy ones early and achieve just 10 per month, this will mean that all 400 will be achieved in three years and four months… or before the end of >>>2027. It feels almost unbelievable but it is real- if it is done early.
However, this would depend on if worldwide %s that prevented tipping points were regularly done… i.e. if you regularly asked the full 8 billion (without scaring them too much) to find out what was needed to be done to prevent the tipping points and to ask the full 8 billion to regularly prioritise this as part of their development time.
This is the number one development area and would be an incredible achievement that would help 4 billion people… and remember that climate change disasters already increased 5 times with the last 1.5 degree increase (and we’re dealing with way more tipping points this time) and will increase at least 5 times more. Helping to stop this increase will hugely help almost half of the world population with climate change problems- especially around food and the impacts of climate change disasters.
Out of the millions of development goals in the world, this one is right near the very top of the list, because it affects the most people in the most ways. Highlighting 40 per month, highlighting some of these, and trying to reach 10 per month- even if you fail- would be a really excellent way to use some or even most of your sustainability 7+7 per week (which is really easy to do).
It would also mean your children, grandchildren and greatgrandchildren would know that you were the generation that could do something about it and that you did do something about it. And to prevent you yourself witnessing more climate change disasters in your own lifetime.
But doing the handwritten sustainability 7+7 small efforts per week- it’s too easy to do… and it gets really interesting really quickly. A small effort isn’t a %… it’s literally a small effort… it can be several minutes but if you can only do 2 seconds, that counts too. It all adds up to saving the world with climate change. Just to be mindful of trackers, and to be careful.
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Outlines of the 400 Grouped Actions:
Explanations of specific actions: https://www.bettermindbodyhealthhappiness.com/detailed
Percentages for How to Prevent Tipping Points, % by % by %
All %s that attract large enough %s of the 8 billion people to regularly keep doing %s to prevent any potential tipping point that has high potential side effects (without scaring people too much), or that figure out how to prevent these or actually prevent these, would be incredibly helpful.
This 1 section is equally as important as the 400…
One example of a % is this: there is an idea that 80% of work is done in the first 20% of the time, and that the hardest 20% takes 80% of the time.
Therefore, if the world was encouraged to focus most on quickly, safely and effectively achieving the largest 60%, then the next 60% (of what is left), then the next 60%, then the next 60%, this would help hugely with the 2025 and 2030 tipping points.
However, all 100 of the Project Drawdown areas need to eventually be implemented- but the first 60%+ 60% left will speed things up, especially if they are in similar categories.
For example, the largest topics that add up to 65% fit into the categories Electricity Generation, Groups’ Habits and Knowledge, Refrigerant Science, and Nature Protection and Restoration. The largest topics that add up to 25% after this fit into the categories Farming Practices, Building and Energy, Transport, and Cooking. This leaves the remaining 10% of items (50 items, which includes the 7 unknown quantities at the bottom).
This is a much faster way to implement and prioritize tasks for the 2025 and 2030 tipping points. However, to also remember that onshore windfarms is 9%, but might need to be replaced with other items because they are loud and probably not good for a lot of human or ecological areas (although they are OK for some locations too).
You could also potentially find out the factors that are causing tipping points, find %s to slow tipping points down or effectively and ethically advocate for these, in ways that are safe enough.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipping_points_in_the_climate_system
Asking Science and Tech People across the 8 Billion People To Keep Adding %s to Make Methods Cheap Enough So That The Poorest 4 Billion Can Afford To Implement Them
There is a major problem with climate change solutions, and that is that the world’s poorest 5 billion have a moral and ethical right to become wealthier and to buy more comforts- especially air conditioning, heating, fridges, vehicles they can afford, etc. However, this will hugely increase the amount of climate change, which risks the tipping points. This is why it is so important that things like taking emissions out of the atmosphere and climate change tech %s (especially how to make them more effective and cheaper) are widely considered as solutions for this last problem, and not as solutions for the wealthiest 2 billion now. Hugely popularizing and speeding up worldwide %s for tech for climate change and similar sustainability solutions is the solution to this last problem- not the main problem. It is really needed to make this a really popular part of worldwide development %s… but it is not the solution for the first part, just the second part.
The sooner they are cheap enough, the sooner 100% of the poorest 4 billion can implement them.
But because a lot of people are really poor, they really need %s to make them cheap enough.
Project Drawdown’s 100 Priorities for Advocacy (if it’s safe enough)
This website is incredibly useful: https://drawdown.org/solutions/table-of-solutions
And so is this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipping_points_in_the_climate_system
I organized the 100 Project Drawdown priorities into 18 categories below, and ordered them from largest to smallest within their categories. This creates a plan for a 1.5 degree warmer climate, with the #1 main priority being adding %s to >>> prevent all the tipping points before they happen (e.g. during allocated times).
Some of the 100 areas won’t be partly or fully achievable (e.g. I think the #1 largest category, onshore wind farms, won’t be achievable), so if there was a 2nd list of 100 areas (in case some of the first 100 can’t be reached), this would be incredibly helpful.
However, this is a really wonderful resource and is so highly recommended.
If you were going to pick 40 potential climate change areas per month and try and achieve 10 per month (even if you fail, to really try), the Project Drawdown areas seem a lot harder to achieve, because its advocacy for the world.
Therefore, the best way could be to pick areas you think you could achieve (e.g. with the 7+7 small efforts), but to also regularly add in advocacy areas to the 40… if you can get the whole 8 billion to regularly advocate for these- with the idea that each billion go for them when they get cheap enough for that billion- then the whole world could work together to get this to happen as soon as possible… And if you don’t work on an advocacy area but the world achieves it, you can count it as one of your 10.
Some of the areas above and below and try to create %s to understand what is needed a bit better, try to advocate for them (or make them easier to understand and remember) if there are opportunities and/or try to add %s. This could mean reading about them, trying to clarify them and explain them, trying to advocate for them, and trying to add %s for how to make some as popularized and as cheap as they can be worldwide.
If some of the first 100 fail (for example, I think that Onshore Wind Turbines will fail because they’re too loud), what could the 2nd 100 be, just in case? And what are ways to make some or all of these cheaper?
These Are The 18 Overall Categories I Originally Created and Grouped Together
Overall - Energy - Nature - Buildings - Travel - Industry
Preventing Tipping Points
Food and cooking - Education
Solar power - Other electricity types- Energy support
Farming Practices - Forests - Natural environments - Oceans and Seas
Improving Current Buildings - Buildings
Transport - Travel
Industry: Recycling- everything recyclable - Refrigeration Solutions - Cement - Methane
The good thing about these is that once you start adding short explanations, a lot of them are actually quite similar in how to apply them, but with some modifications.
I highlighted larger ones with this: *** for 2025. However, all 100 of these need to be implemented worldwide when they get cheap enough
Things that you could do include putting this in a Word document and using Title 1 and Title 2s to create dropdowns for everything, adding 1-10 notes in dropdowns, of what is most important for the world to know about these (e.g. 2 or 4 or 7 dot points), figuring out what types of people might need to be advocated to or doing ripples outwards (e.g. to try and reach people who might know farmers- apparently we’re all connected by 7 degrees), any %s you can think of to help move it forward and achieve it by 2025 and 2030.
If you were doing 7+7 small efforts for sustainability per week, adding a note or a few notes could potentially be an easy way to do this (although some efforts might not result in any notes).
So the question is how advocacy for groups of these would work (e.g. with short explanations of what they are), and how to attract %s to make them cheap enough for the poorest 4 billion.
These Are The New Categories I Created and Grouped Together
To find more details about these, please have a look at: http://bettermindbodyhealthhappiness.com/detailed
What is really needed is category info sheets that the whole 8 billion can apply and understand. I started to fill out really short info sheets in the /detailed link above, although they could do with community organizations.
Are you a person? For all people.
Are you considering solar energy?
Are you thinking about other energy types?
Do you like protecting nature?
Do you like protecting the sea?
Are you a science or industry person? How do you add %s to make these cheap/ safe…
Are you a science or industry person? How do you make vehicle types cheaper and safer for the 8 billion? And uptake of these versus non renewable energy/ energy efficient transport types?
Are you a farmer? For all farmers of animals.
Are you a farmer? For all farmers of crops.
Are you thinking about building? Are you a builder, potential home building improver, potential business building improver, city and town builders, some public infrastructure… Improving buildings, new buildings, infrastructure.
To find more details about these, please have a look at:
http://bettermindbodyhealthhappiness.com/detailed
Are you a person? For all people…
1. Preventing Tipping Points ***
1. Plant-Rich Diets 103.11 ***
2. Reduced Food Waste 102.20 ***
3. Clean Cooking 76.34 ***
1. Family Planning and Education 68.90 ***
1. Carpooling 11.07
2. Telepresence 4.43
Are you thinking about solar energy?
1. Utility-Scale Solar Photovoltaics 111.59 ***
2. Utility-Scale Energy Storage
3. Distributed Solar Photovoltaics 64.86 ***
5. Concentrated Solar Power 21.51 ***
Are you thinking about other energy types?
2. Onshore Wind Turbines 143.56 *** I don’t know about this- aren’t they really loud?
3. Offshore Wind Turbines 9.89
4. Geothermal Power 9.17
5. Methane Digesters 7.05
6. Waste to Energy 5.24
7. Methane Leak Management 4.50
8. Nuclear Power 3.64
9. Biomass Power 3.59
10. Small Hydropower 3.21
11. Micro Wind Turbines 0.11
12. Ocean Power 0.80
13. Landfill Methane Capture -1.48
Do you like protecting nature?
1. Tropical Forest Restoration 85.14 ***
2. Temperate Forest Restoration 27.85 ***
3. Indigenous Peoples’ Forest Tenure 12.51 ***
4. Forest Protection 8.83
5. Tree Plantations (on Degraded Land) 35.09 ***
6. Abandoned Farmland Restoration 20.32 ***
7. Grassland Protection 4.25
8. Biochar Production 3.00
9. Coastal Wetland Protection 1.62
10. Coastal Wetland Restoration 1.00
Do you like protecting the sea?
1. Seafloor Protection 5.14
2. Seaweed Farming 4.72
3. Macroalgae Protection and Restoration 3.78
4. Improved Fisheries 1.54
5. Improved Aquaculture 0.78
Are you a science or industry person? How do you add %s to make these really cheap/ safe…
1. Refrigerant Management 57.15 ***
2. Alternative Refrigerants 48.75 ***
3. Recycled Metals 12.34
4. Recycling 11.29
5. Reduced Plastics 5.40
6. Recycled Paper 2.90
7. Bioplastics 2.48
8. Recycled Plastics 1.69
9. Composting 1.40
Are you a science or industry person? How do you make vehicle types cheaper and safer for the 8 billion? And uptake of these versus non renewable energy/ energy efficient transport types?
1. Efficient Trucks 10.77
2. Efficient Ocean Shipping 9.83
3. Electric Cars 9.76
4. Efficient Aviation 5.82
5. Hybrid Cars 4.71
6. High-Speed Rail 3.62
7. Electric Trains 3.25
8. Electric Bicycles 1.55
Are you a farmer? For all farmers of animals…
1. Managed Grazing 20.92 ***
2. Improved Cattle Feed 15.05 ***
3. Nutrient Management 11.48 ***
4. Improved Manure Management 6.09
Are you a farmer? For all farmers of crops…
Farming Practices: Practices
A lot of these are actually similar variations of what you can do:
1. Tree Intercropping 24.40 ***
2. Multistrata Agroforestry 23.94 ***
3. Regenerative Annual Cropping 23.21 ***
4. Abandoned Farmland Restoration 20.32 ***
5. Improved Rice Production 14.43 ***
6. Conservation Agriculture 8.08
7. System of Rice Intensification 4.44
8. Farm Irrigation Efficiency 2.07
9. Sustainable Intensification for Smallholders 0.68
Farming Practices: Specific Types of Crops
1. Silvopasture 42.31 ***
2. Perennial Staple Crops 32.87 ***
3. Bamboo Production 19.60 ***
4. Perennial Biomass Production 7.04
Are you thinking about building? Are you a builder, potential home building improver, potential business building improver, city and town builders, some public infrastructure…
Improving buildings, new buildings, infrastructure
1. Building Retrofitting
2. Net-Zero Buildings
3. Microgrids
4. Insulation 18.54 ***
5. LED Lighting 15.69 ***
6. Alternative Cement Formulation 15.56 ***
7. Public Transit 15.42 ***
8. Building Automation Systems 14.01 ***
9. Solar Hot Water 13.73 ***
10. High-Performance Glass 11.34
11. District Heating 9.68
12. High-Efficiency Heat Pumps 9.05
13. Smart Thermostats 7.25
14. Bicycle Infrastructure 4.63
15. Walkable Cities 3.51
16. Low-Flow Fixtures 1.52
17. Green and Cool Roofs 0.99
18. Water Distribution Efficiency 0.86
19. Dynamic Glass 0.54
1610.47
There were actually 16 categories, but I arranged them into 18 different applied categories.
How do I pick 10, 12 or 14, and make notes for them. I can grade the notes /100 on how well explained I think they are, and on where %s need to be.
The thing is, all the smaller points need to be achieved too, and potentially another 100 things too to make up for what can’t be reached above. So working on these will help too. The good news is, a lot of these things achieve both climate change goals and sustainability at the same time…
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4 Personal habits to figure out, 1 by 1 (I grouped all the individual actions together)
This isn’t for advocacy- this has been copied as an advocacy section in Section 4.
Or to keep for later if they are good now but if you need to achieve them for future later life stages (e.g. if you expect life changes).
Easy for most (grouped together)- you could save these for if you struggle to reach 10
10. Shift towards a more plant-rich diet
11. Plan meals, write shopping lists, use portion tools for rice and pasta, cook with leftovers
12. Buy only what you can eat or save
13. Embrace ugly fruit and vegetables
14. Store food to maximize freshness, including by freezing food when appropriate if possible
17. Ask grocery stores, restaurants and hotels to tackle food loss and champion those who lead the way
18. Eat seasonally and locally when possible
22. Choose rail over air and travel as little as possible
23. Reduce your commute by working from home
24. Hold meetings over videoconference
25. Walk and cycle
26. Use public and shared transport
28. Join bike-sharing, scooter-sharing or car-sharing services- if you want to
You need to measure first
1. Understand how much energy you use and try to consume less of it (but Not in extreme temperatures)
30. Find out where your home loses energy and take steps to address it
You need to research organizations first
2. Use energy that comes from renewable sources if possible
3. Divest from investments or pension funds investing in fossil fuels
4. If possible, choose utilities and operators committed to decarbonization and energy efficiency
15. Share excess with services who can distribute it to the needy
20. Whenever possible, neutralize your carbon footprint through investments in natural carbon sinks, such as forests
27. Support local government initiatives to introduce better mass transit and non-motorized mobility infrastructure
You need 7+7 small efforts to help understand what this is/ how to do this
5. Join the United Nations Act Now campaign to take action on climate change.
6. Reduce, reuse, repair and recycle what you consume
7. Ask companies and governments for information about how they produce and source both goods and services; read up on their commitments to sustainable production and practices
8. Ask companies and government bodies for sustainable options
9. Support companies that practice sustainable and circular practices; for example, patronize businesses that provide spare parts, offer take-back services to reclaim used goods and use recycled materials.
16. Compost food scraps
19. Adopt a diet that reduces forest habitat loss and degradation by shopping locally and in season and purchasing products with deforestation-free ingredients, when possible
21. Buy electric vehicles and cars that use cleaner fuels
29. Understand a home’s energy efficiency before you buy or rent
31. Seal windows and doors, stop thermal bridges through insulation, install double-glazed doors and invest in heat pumps
32. Regulate temperature by adding verandas, green roofs, high-inertia walls and bio-based insulation made from renewable or recyclable materials
33. Use curtains and blinds to keep homes cooler and reduce the need for air conditioning
34. Switch to LED lighting and understand efficiency performance when buying new appliances, especially air conditioners.
5 Government to do-list for your country (but only if it’s safe enough for you, and balanced enough with job social safety nets)
These are from the 6 Sector Solution for Climate Change, which shows the best way to achieve the 2030 goals, before the 2030 Tipping Points. There are also 2025 Tipping Points, so its problematic, but if there is any way to get all the easiest ones done, and to have ongoing resources working on ways to keep making the harder ones cheaper and with more and more and more effective social safety nets, this would help a lot with the 2025 Tipping Points. The reason why this is so important is because climate change disasters increased 5 times with the last 1.5 degree increase (1970-2019) and increased 7 times financially, as well as all the human costs with each climate change disaster.
Unfortunately, climate change disasters will increase another 5 times with the next 1.5 degrees (this is correct- 5 times). Beyond 1.5 degrees, a lot of Tipping Points start getting hit, increasing climate change further and making the number and severity of climate change disasters accelerate a lot.
While this is highly motivating, there is another side of the coin too… people’s jobs, businesses’ ability to keep operating with adequate profits, and governments wishes for re-election. This is why a huge % of the problem solving is how to make social safety nets as thorough, cheap and effective as possible. For some people, this also involves figuring out change- they might need to change location, industry and job type/ get retraining. Other people are more conservative and don’t like change full stop. So the other part of the problem solving is, how to get a culture where the 5% who will struggle the most can thoroughly cope with these changes… this could be sharing mirror neurons, methods, or more formal promotion campaigns, things like this seem to be % by %…
So the following are what the UNEP recommends to prevent the first set of tipping points over the next 2 and 7 years (2025 and 2030)-
Goals
1. Commit to more ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions and energy transition strategies
2. Set national and sub-national decarbonization and net-zero carbon targets
4. Introduce policies that incentivize renewable energy and promote energy efficiency
5. Impose and strengthen energy efficiency standards
6. Price carbon — this will facilitate the drawdown of carbon-intensive technologies and promote more sustainable alternatives
9. Measure food loss, create waste baselines and implement strategies to reduce food waste
12. Align national diet recommendations with climate goals
14. Halve tropical deforestation by 2025 and stop net deforestation by 2030 globally
16. The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration is a rallying call for the protection and revival of ecosystems all around the world, for the benefit of people and nature. It runs through 2030, which is also the deadline for the Sustainable Development Goals and the timeline scientists have identified as the last chance to prevent catastrophic climate change.
17. Restore 150 million hectares of forests and other landscapes by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030 – the two primary goals of the Bonn Challenge
18. Systematically monitor and evaluate the progress of conservation and restoration efforts
Stop these, although carefully with jobs and profits
3. Halt policies that support the fossil fuel industry, including excessive subsidies
15. Stop policies and subsidies that incentivize deforestation and peatlands degradation and promote their restoration
Solve and promote these
7. Promote the use of efficient and renewable heating and cooling
10. Set and promote science-based targets to increase the availability and uptake of plant-rich diets, increase sustainable production and minimize food waste
11. Inform consumers and producers about food choices and how to reduce food loss waste across the supply chain
13. Promote and support climate-smart and sustainable agriculture practices
19. Work with suppliers to find collaborative solutions to minimize ecosystem impacts across the supply chain
20. Invest in landscape conservation and restoration as part of net-zero emission efforts; investments must meet high social and environmental standards
21. Promote investments in deforestation and peatlands drainage-free supply chains.
28. Promote the significant public health benefits of low-carbon policies, including increased public transportation and non-motorized mobility
30. Promote the installation of heat pumps, solar cells and heat storage technology
32. Set carbon-neutral building standards for new construction
33. Mainstream sustainable building within urban and rural planning
38. Develop smart systems to integrate buildings, mobility and energy systems, including traffic management, distributed EV-charging and integrated planning processes
Personal activities
22. Join a local or national organization supporting forest and peatlands habitat conservation and restoration
23. Adopt a diet that reduces forest habitat loss, peatlands drainage and degradation by shopping locally and in season and purchasing products with deforestation-free and peatlands drainage-free ingredients, when possible.
24. Whenever possible, neutralize your carbon footprint through investments in natural carbon sinks, such as forests and peatlands.
Incentives
8. Incentivize and mandate less emissions of greenhouse gases, including cutting methane leaks
26. Incentivize a transition to zero-emission transportation, including for cars, taxis, buses, trucks and trains
31. Incentivize the installation of central cooling and heating and the use of energy efficient lighting and appliances
34. Incentivize mini-grid solutions, district heating and cooling and waste to energy systems
Infrastructure
25. Switch fleets to electric vehicles
27. Invest in and remove barriers to non-motorized mobility infrastructure, like protected bicycle lanes or paths for pedestrians
29. Retrofit public buildings
35. Plan cities for strategic density and mixed use of buildings and urban fabric, so that neighborhoods have the services they need at the local scale
36. Integrate grey, blue and green infrastructure to manage resources and runoff with minimal impact to the environment
37. Invest in physical and market infrastructure to better link rural and urban producers and consumers
6 Business list within your current business (but to be really careful with your job)
The best way to do this could be to come up with 10 you would like to try first, and when you feel like a change, to pick another 10 you would like to try.
The problem with this is that it’s supposed to be across all industries everywhere- once it becomes cheap enough (if it costs too much, then your business might not be ready and you could focus on something else). Therefore, I copied this list for all industries everywhere in section 9, as a separate advocacy section.
Goals
4. Set decarbonization and net-zero carbon targets
5. Join Race to Zero global campaign that is rallying support from business, cities, regions, and investors for a healthy, resilient, zero carbon recovery.
10. Embrace the opportunities associated with renewable energy and resource efficiency
13. Adopt a corporate commitment to halve food loss and waste by 2030
18. Integrate corporate food loss and waste strategies across your company, including by making it easier for consumers and employees to limit their food waste
21. Invest in landscape conservation and restoration as part of net-zero emission efforts; investments must meet high social and environmental standards
29. Make long-term sustainability a core facet of your business and investment practices
30. Capitalize on government incentives designed to lower carbon emissions
31. Be a leader in sustainable and low-carbon practices
Measure
1. Monitor and reduce your company’s energy usage and strive for energy efficiency
8. Audit the energy use and resource efficiency of your operations to identify cost-effective high-impact reductions
12. Measure and report company food loss and waste
28. Assess and reduce your energy use and carbon footprint
Could need 7+7 small efforts for understanding
3. Divest holdings in fossil fuel companies
>>> 9. Understand your exposure to climate risk and take precautions
19. Set up processes for surplus food rescue to transfer healthy, uneaten food to services who can distribute it to those in need
%s from Industry People
6. Read this and help to advocate for all the %s over recurring months- https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-sector
7. Scale up research and development to create new options for low-carbon industrial processes
11. Be a leader in sustainable industrial practices
Transport
24. Switch fleets to electric vehicles
26. Switch to rail for the transportation of raw materials
25. Arrange for flexible and staggered working arrangements
27. Embrace video conferencing for meetings and conferences
Suppliers
2. Embrace the opportunities that a transition to renewable energy will create across your supply chains
14. Work with suppliers and clients to find solutions that reduce food loss and waste across the supply chain, targeting waste hotspots like weak links in the cold chain
20. Work with suppliers to find collaborative solutions to minimize ecosystem impacts across the supply chain
23. Consider overlaps between making your supply chain climate resilient and restoring forests and ecosystems - and make it happen.
32. Educate your consumers and clients about sustainability
Food at work (and all food suppliers)
15. Review packaging, provide clear storage and freezing guidance, eliminate ‘display until’ dates and clarify best before/use-by dates
16. Avoid Buy One Get One Free food promotions if they are likely to cause customers to buy more than they can eat
17. Repurpose extra-ripe foods in-store
7 Civilian list for worldwide advocacy for the 8 billion (but only if it’s safe, and to be implemented when it’s affordable enough)
Advocating for these to become normalized globally and for %s how to make these as cheap as possible (so strongly encouraging both take-up of these and strongly encouraging the tech world to add their %s to these)
o climate action
o renewable energy, energy efficiency, and a price on carbon
o nature-based agriculture, waste reduction
o electric transport, public transportation, electrification of the transport sector
o carbon neutral buildings and cities, carbon-neutral building standards, retrofitting
o forest habitat conservation, against deforestation, nature restoration
· Some ideas for advocacy could potentially include:
· Talk to friends about the need for the above
· Attend or arrange events or communities in support for the above
· Join a local or national organization supporting the need for the above
· Urge your politicians to propose and vote for ambitious policies for the above
· Push for and support policies for the above
· Speak up for these at work or in your organization about the above
4a- Energy Sector
1. Understand how much energy you use and try to consume less of it (but Not in extreme temperatures)
2. Use energy that comes from renewable sources if possible
3. Divest from investments or pension funds investing in fossil fuels
4. If possible, choose utilities and operators committed to decarbonization and energy efficiency
5. Join the United Nations Act Now campaign to take action on climate change.
4b- Industry Sector
6. Read this and help to advocate for all the %s over recurring months- https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-sector
7. Reduce, reuse, repair and recycle what you consume
8. Ask companies and governments for information about how they produce and source both goods and services; read up on their commitments to sustainable production and practices
9. Ask companies and government bodies for sustainable options
10. Support companies that practice sustainable and circular practices; for example, patronize businesses that provide spare parts, offer take-back services to reclaim used goods and use recycled materials.
4c- Agriculture, Food & Waste
11. Shift towards a more plant-rich diet
12. Plan meals, write shopping lists, use portion tools for rice and pasta, cook with leftovers
13. Buy only what you can eat or save
14. Embrace ugly fruit and vegetables
15. Store food to maximize freshness, including by freezing food when appropriate if possible
16. Share excess with services who can distribute it to the needy
17. Compost food scraps
18. Ask grocery stores, restaurants and hotels to tackle food loss and champion those who lead the way
19. Eat seasonally and locally when possible
4d- Nature Based Solutions
20. Adopt a diet that reduces forest habitat loss and degradation by shopping locally and in season and purchasing products with deforestation-free ingredients, when possible
21. Whenever possible, neutralize your carbon footprint through investments in natural carbon sinks, such as forests
4e- Transport Sector:
22. Buy electric vehicles and cars that use cleaner fuels
23. Choose rail over air and travel as little as possible
24. Reduce your commute by working from home
25. Hold meetings over videoconference
26. Walk and cycle
27. Use public and shared transport
28. Support local government initiatives to introduce better mass transit and non-motorized mobility infrastructure
29. Join bike-sharing, scooter-sharing or car-sharing services
4f- Buildings and Cities Sector:
30. Understand a home’s energy efficiency before you buy or rent
31. Find out where your home loses energy and take steps to address it
32. Seal windows and doors, stop thermal bridges through insulation, install double-glazed doors and invest in heat pumps
33. Regulate temperature by adding verandas, green roofs, high-inertia walls and bio-based insulation made from renewable or recyclable materials
34. Use curtains and blinds to keep homes cooler and reduce the need for air conditioning
35. Switch to LED lighting and understand efficiency performance when buying new appliances, especially air conditioners.
8 Government list for all countries (but only if it’s safe, and to be implemented when it’s affordable enough)
5a- Energy Sector
1. Commit to more ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions and energy transition strategies
2. Set national and sub-national decarbonization and net-zero carbon targets
3. Halt policies that support the fossil fuel industry, including excessive subsidies
4. Introduce policies that incentivize renewable energy and promote energy efficiency
5b- Industry Sector
5. Impose and strengthen energy efficiency standards
6. Price carbon- this will facilitate the drawdown of carbon-intensive technologies and promote more sustainable alternatives
7. Promote the use of efficient and renewable heating and cooling
8. Incentivize and mandate less emissions of greenhouse gases, including cutting methane leaks
5c- Agriculture, Food & Waste
9. Measure food loss, create waste baselines and implement strategies to reduce food waste
10. Set and promote science-based targets to increase the availability and uptake of plant-rich diets, increase sustainable production and minimize food waste
11. Inform consumers and producers about food choices and how to reduce food loss waste across the supply chain
12. Align national diet recommendations with climate goals
13. Promote and support climate-smart and sustainable agriculture practices
5d- Nature Based Solutions
14. Halve tropical deforestation by 2025 and stop net deforestation by 2030 globally
15. Stop policies and subsidies that incentivize deforestation and peatlands degradation and promote their restoration
16. The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration is a rallying call for the protection and revival of ecosystems all around the world, for the benefit of people and nature. It runs through 2030, which is also the deadline for the Sustainable Development Goals and the timeline scientists have identified as the last chance to prevent catastrophic climate change.
17. Restore 150 million hectares of forests and other landscapes by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030 – the two primary goals of the Bonn Challenge
18. Systematically monitor and evaluate the progress of conservation and restoration efforts
19. Work with suppliers to find collaborative solutions to minimize ecosystem impacts across the supply chain
20. Invest in landscape conservation and restoration as part of net-zero emission efforts; investments must meet high social and environmental standards
21. Promote investments in deforestation and peatlands drainage-free supply chains.
22. Join a local or national organization supporting forest and peatlands habitat conservation and restoration
23. Adopt a diet that reduces forest habitat loss, peatlands drainage and degradation by shopping locally and in season and purchasing products with deforestation-free and peatlands drainage-free ingredients, when possible.
24. Whenever possible, neutralize your carbon footprint through investments in natural carbon sinks, such as forests and peatlands.
5e- Transport Sector:
25. Switch fleets to electric vehicles
26. Incentivize a transition to zero-emission transportation, including for cars, taxis, buses, trucks and trains
27. Invest in and remove barriers to non-motorized mobility infrastructure, like protected bicycle lanes or paths for pedestrians
28. Promote the significant public health benefits of low-carbon policies, including increased public transportation and non-motorized mobility
5f- Buildings and Cities Sector:
29. Retrofit public buildings
30. Promote the installation of heat pumps, solar cells and heat storage technology
31. Incentivize the installation of central cooling and heating and the use of energy efficient lighting and appliances
32. Set carbon-neutral building standards for new construction
33. Mainstream sustainable building within urban and rural planning
34. Incentivize mini-grid solutions, district heating and cooling and waste to energy systems
35. Plan cities for strategic density and mixed use of buildings and urban fabric, so that neighbourhoods have the services they need at the local scale
36. Integrate grey, blue and green infrastructure to manage resources and runoff with minimal impact to the environment
37. Invest in physical and market infrastructure to better link rural and urban producers and consumers
38. Develop smart systems to integrate buildings, mobility and energy systems, including traffic management, distributed EV-charging and integrated planning processes
9 Business & Industry list for the 8 billion (but only if it’s safe, and to be implemented when it’s affordable enough)
The best way to do this would probably to come up with 10 you would like to try first, and when you feel like a change, to pick another 10 you would like to try.
The problem with this is that it’s supposed to be across all industries everywhere- once it becomes cheap enough (if it costs too much, then your business might not be ready and you could focus on something else)
6a- Energy Sector
1. Monitor and reduce your company’s energy usage and strive for energy efficiency
2. Embrace the opportunities that a transition to renewable energy will create across your supply chains
3. Divest holdings in fossil fuel companies
4. Set decarbonization and net-zero carbon targets
5. Join Race to Zero global campaign that is rallying support from business, cities, regions, and investors for a healthy, resilient, zero carbon recovery.
6b- Industry Sector
6. Read this and help to advocate for all the %s over recurring months- https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-sector
7. Scale up research and development to create new options for low-carbon industrial processes
8. Audit the energy use and resource efficiency of your operations to identify cost-effective high-impact reductions
9. Understand your exposure to climate risk and take precautions
10. Embrace the opportunities associated with renewable energy and resource efficiency
11. Be a leader in sustainable industrial practices
6c- Agriculture, Food & Waste
12. Measure and report company food loss and waste
13. Adopt a corporate commitment to halve food loss and waste by 2030
14. Work with suppliers and clients to find solutions that reduce food loss and waste across the supply chain, targeting waste hotspots like weak links in the cold chain
15. Review packaging, provide clear storage and freezing guidance, eliminate ‘display until’ dates and clarify best before/use-by dates
16. Avoid ‘Buy One Get One Free’ food promotions if they are likely to cause customers to buy more than they can eat
17. Repurpose extra-ripe foods in-store
18. Integrate corporate food loss and waste strategies across your company, including by making it easier for consumers and employees to limit their food waste
19. Set up processes for surplus food rescue to transfer healthy, uneaten food to services who can distribute it to those in need
6d- Nature Based Solutions
20. Work with suppliers to find collaborative solutions to minimize ecosystem impacts across the supply chain
21. Invest in landscape conservation and restoration as part of net-zero emission efforts; investments must meet high social and environmental standards
22. Promote investments in deforestation-free supply chains.
23. Consider overlaps between making your supply chain climate resilient and restoring forests and ecosystems - and make it happen.
6e- Transport Sector
24. Switch fleets to electric vehicles
25. Arrange for flexible and staggered working arrangements
26. Switch to rail for the transportation of raw materials
27. Embrace video conferencing for meetings and conferences
6f- Buildings & Cities Sector
28. Assess and reduce your energy use and carbon footprint
29. Make long-term sustainability a core facet of your business and investment practices
30. Capitalize on government incentives designed to lower carbon emissions
31. Be a leader in sustainable and low-carbon practices
32. Educate your consumers and clients about sustainability
Recommended Optional Readings
7a- Energy Sector
Renewable energy and energy efficiency in developing countries
Green energy transition, a post-COVID win win for people and planet
Global renewable power growth outpaces fossil fuel growth by factor of 2.6
Iceland, a world-leader in clean energy, supports Africa's geo-thermal power
7b- Industry Sector
7c- Agriculture, Food & Waste
7d- Nature Based Solutions
19. UN-REDD
20. Financing sustainable land use for people and planet
21. The state of the world's forests: Forests, Biodiversity and People
22. Out of the blue: The value of protecting seagrasses
23. It takes a community to map a forest
24. The value of Chile's vast peatlands
25. How a lagoon became first line of defence against climate change
26. Côte d’Ivoire: Forest-friendly chocolate
27. Saving Indonesia's threatened forests
7e- Transport Sector
What are passenger cars made of? A key issue for climate change
E-mobility can drive climate action and accelerate green recovery
7f- Buildings and Cities Sector
Further Notes on Project Drawdown, if not enough time to reach these by 2025, or by 2030
All 100 of the preventions need to be achieved, and potentially a 2nd 100 need to be achieved as well for the ones that aren’t achievable in the first list.
If people are struggling to reach the goals before the 2025 tipping point or the 2030 tipping point, if it comes to this, here are the 24 largest ones (so, probably easier than the other ones)
It might be needed for 2025 though, because 2025 is really close.
If there was an overall counter of how much was needed for the 2025 tipping points and where the world is right now, this would help a lot, because people would know how close or far away they were from the goal. This could also potentially have recommendations of what tasks were needed to get there? Would this be motivating enough? It would need to be highly motivating.
These are the largest ones, in order of Scenario 2.
I have added small %s to some of these to make them easier to understand and apply:
SOLUTION SECTOR/S SCENARIO 2
%s to help to prevent any of the high risk tipping points
At first, it seems a bit impossible… but if the 8 billion does a few hours of development work per week, this is a lot of people, and it becomes increasingly possible to prevent.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipping_points_in_the_climate_system
How would you prevent these though? Each month you would get more advanced in figuring it out. It would probably be a list with researched ways to prevent each one, and talking or writing about it often enough.
Month one you would probably not know, month two you would have a good idea of what, month three you would have a good idea how, and month four you would probably have a good idea of how to make it more effective or efficient (e.g. if you spent 10 minutes per week on this one)…
So it would go from impossible to possible… and people would share information and develop together, so the understanding and methods for these will hopefully keep improving.
1 Onshore Wind Turbines- Electricity Sector
I don’t think this will happen, and this is the largest one in the 100- onshore wind turbines are too loud for most areas. It would be really highly recommended if there was a 2nd list of 100 climate change actions to add to the first list of 100 climate actions, to make up for any of the first 100 that won’t be able to be achieved. Because this is the largest one on this list, it is likely that a 2nd list of 100 will be really needed.
2 Utility-Scale Solar Photovoltaics- Electricity Sector
Hundreds or thousands of panels in one place (e.g. a solar farm as a business, or run by the government).
3 Plant-Rich Diets- Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks
Animal agriculture is a significant source of climate change and tropical deforestation.
The world reducing meat consumption to recommended levels is really good.
4 Reduced Food Waste- Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks
Producing uneaten food squanders a whole host of resources- seeds, water, energy, land, fertilizer, hours of labor, financial capital- and generates climate change at every stage of production.
5 Tropical Forest Restoration- Land Sinks
6 Clean Cooking- Buildings
7 Family Planning and Education- Health and Education
When women can control contraception and number of children, this means that children are more educated, are more likely to problem solve higher income, are more likely to finish school, are more likely to be advanced mentally, are more likely to develop their societies further, are more likely to have better health, This also means that women can contribute their often different skills to furthering a society and country. For climate change, this means less pressure on the world’s food and resources. A smaller population- through birth control- please- means higher human capital per person, and also means improved results for climate change and sustainability.
8 Distributed Solar Photovoltaics- Electricity-
These are solar panels on each house or building.
9 Refrigerant Management- Industry / Buildings
10 Alternative Refrigerants- Industry / Buildings
11 Silvopasture- Land Sinks
Silvopasture often runs counter to farming norms and can be costly and slow to implement. However, it has financial benefits to farmers, protects farmers from risk, increase health of land.
12 Peatland Protection and Rewetting- Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks
13 Tree Plantations (on Degraded Land)- Land Sinks
14 Perennial Staple Crops- Land Sinks
15 Temperate Forest Restoration- Land Sinks
16 Tree Intercropping- Land Sinks
17 Multi-strata Agroforestry- Land Sinks
This is worthy of a place at the centre of land-based climate solutions. In tropical humid climates, efforts to protect and scale up multi-strata agroforestry should be a high priority.
This includes layers of carbon-sequestering vegetation, and one or more layers of crops grow in the shade of taller trees- the structure and function resemble those of natural forests, in some cases simplified.
18 Regenerative Annual Cropping- Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks
19 Concentrated Solar Power- Electricity
Concentrated solar power generated 0.05 percent of the world’s electricity in 2018, but could rise to 8–6 percent of world electricity generation by 2050.
20 Managed Grazing- Land Sinks
Problematic grazing practices have contributed to land degradation and loss of soil carbon. Managed grazing practices, on the other hand, can enhance net carbon sequestration and other aspects of soil and vegetation by controlling intensity and timing of grazing, enclosing grasslands to encourage resting, and/or adopting other grazing practices. Project Drawdown defines managed grazing as strategically adjusting stocking rates, timing, and intensity of grazing to enhance carbo sequestration. This solution replaces conventional grazing on grasslands, including both pastures and rangelands
21 Abandoned Farmland Restoration- Land Sinks Sector
22 Bamboo Production- Land Sinks
23 Insulation- Electricity/ Buildings
24 LED Lighting- Electricity Sector
To prevent the 2025 tipping points, the above are the 24 largest ones, in order of size
However, all 100 of the methods need to be implemented, even the small ones, and potentially the 2nd 100 as well- these larger ones might help with the 2025 goals, and 2030 goals.
The strategy is that the wealthiest 1%, 5%, 10%, 20% need to go first, once they can to afford this enough (because small percentages of wealthier people have money problems within their own societies).
To also remember that climate change disasters increased by 5 times with the last 1.5 degrees, from 1970 to 2019, and will increase another 5 times with the next 1.5 degrees.
There is a serious problem with the tipping points around this, and what will happen above this 5 times increase. For example, ecosystems are often dependent on insects, and a small temperature increase can kill off %s of too large %s of insects, destabilizing the surrounding ecosystems. So going even 0.2 degrees or 0.4 degrees above 1.5 degrees sets off various tipping points… 1.5 degrees might be impossible. But regular efforts helps a huge number of people all over the world.
The reason why this is so important is that climate change needs to be reduced by close to 50% by 2030 (and there are tipping points at 2025 as well), so the wealthiest need to go first. A way to make this really, really, really easy and interesting to problem solve is the 7+7 small sustainability efforts per week. A sustainability effort can literally be 2 seconds of effort on a difficult paragraph, or it can be a few minutes reading something harder. This is a really, really, really easy way to move forward on problem solving climate change around your habits and actions.
When I tried it for a few weeks, I also found that got increasingly interested… it became really interesting and really motivating, and trying to get 7+7 became really rewarding. And if you want to do more than that, you can add 7+7 backwards from the last week of 2100, where the idea is, where the forwards and backwards meet, this is when it is solved. It becomes interesting to do quite quickly. However, it’s not for large %s- it’s more for small regular efforts, especially around personal challenges.